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Tips and travel information Botswana.

Everything you need to know about Botswana, the land of the Okavango Delta.

time zone

Is it winter in Europe — it is summer in Botswana and vice versa. Accordingly, the days are shorter or longer. Botswana has the same time as South Africa. In Central European Summer Time, Germany and Botswana have the same time. During our winter (normal time), South Africa is one hour ahead of us (12:00 in Cape Town = 11:00 in Berlin).

languages

The official languages in Botswana are English and Setswana. Setswana is mainly spoken by the population, while English is used in Parliament and by major newspapers. Kalanga, Sesarwa and Afrikaans are also spoken.

Traveling

The Local and long-distance public transport Is not comparable with that of Europe, is geared to the needs of the population and is limited to the main roads between major metropolitan areas. There is daily service between Lobatse and Francistown Passenger Trains. Otherwise, the railways are used almost exclusively for freight transport. In Cities, Public Transportation is Limited to minibuses. Traffic on main roads Long-distance buses. In general, we strongly advise against the use of local and long-distance public transport.

From Europe, there is no direct flights to Botswana. You can transfer trains in South Africa, Namibia or Zimbabwe. There are a few domestic air connections. The Lodges in the Okavango Delta can be reached by Charter Flights On small airplanes.

Motoring

There is left-hand traffic in Botswana. Only the main roads are usually asphalted and they are often in good condition. The side roads are not paved and large potholes must be expected. Unfortunately, during the rainy season, some roads cannot be used.

Driving on the main roads in Botswana is only recommended in 4X4 vehicles that are properly equipped. Most lodges offer transfers or they can be arranged. However, if you are going to drive in Botswana, your home driving license is accepted — but an international driving license is recommended. The national speed limit on Paved Roads is 120 km/h and 60 km/h in towns and villages.

Please always plan to refuel your rental car in advance. The gas stations can be far apart, so it is recommended to refuel at every opportunity and have a spare canister with you.

It is recommended not to drive over land after dark due to the very high risk of accidents.

gratuity

As everywhere in the world, many people who have provided you with a service are happy to receive a tip. In the following, we have tried to make a small recommendation, but of course it can only serve as a guide and depends very much on the respective situation.

It is always advisable to have a few Pula in your pocket, which you can then quickly access when needed, without having to pull out your entire wallet. In the restaurant, 10% is usual. If the service is particularly good, it can also be a bit more, if the service is poor, it can be less. When refueling, you should give the gas station attendant 2-3 Pula, even if the windows have been cleaned or the air and oil levels have been checked, a little more. In hotels, you should give luggage porters 10 Pula. All other tips are usually collected and placed in a box. Chambermaids usually get their tips from this. Depending on the category, you should plan up to 5 pulas/stay. Of course, you can also give employees who were particularly helpful to you a small note at any time. On Safaris, there are mostly local recommendations. Here, it is often common to reward your personal driver separately with a tip; all other employees receive their share as a result.


electricity

Power outlets in Botswana are the “Type M” South African SABS1661 (“Large” 15 amp BS-546) sockets. That is actually an old British standard. You can buy adapters at appropriate specialist stores in Germany or much cheaper anywhere else. If you have many devices to connect, it is recommended to bring a German multiple plug/power strip. This means that you only need one adapter and you can still charge or use many devices at the same time. Electrical outlets in Botswana normally supply electricity between 220 and 240 volts AC.

money

In Botswana, you pay with the Pula, which is divided into 100 thebe. “Pula” translates as rain and “thebe” means raindrops. It is clear what an important role water and rain play in Botswana.

We recommend exchanging or withdrawing money locally, as this is where the exchange rates are best. At most ATMs (“ATMs”), you can get cash with your Maestro card or credit card. Please check with your issuing bank for the fees. In some restaurants and shops, you can also pay directly by credit card. In tourist areas, you can also pay with US dollars, but at worse exchange rates.

leisure

In Botswana, leisure activities are closely linked to nature and wildlife. For example, you can take a panoramic flight, a balloon ride, a Mokoro tour through swamps and canals, a game drive in an open safari vehicle, or bush walks.

entry

There is no visa requirement for tourists from Germany - provided that their stay does not exceed 90 days per calendar year and you do not take up any activity. The passport only needs to be valid for six months beyond the return date. Children, regardless of age, need their own travel documents and entries in their parents' passports are no longer accepted!

Short-term changes to the regulations or different interpretations by individual services cannot be ruled out. Detailed and binding information can be obtained from the Botswana diplomatic mission responsible for your place of residence. (As of this information: December 2018) In all other cases (even with a temporary passport), a visa is required, which must be applied for at the Embassy of Botswana.

If you have a nationality other than German, please let us know your nationality when making your enquiry or booking so that we can inform you of the relevant entry requirements. Thank you so much!

health

Please contact your doctor or tropical medicine specialist before you start your trip about your current health situation and your personal situation. A healthy trip to Africa includes, first and foremost, a healthy Attitude to life.

Don't let the media and revenue-oriented pharmacists give you an often exaggerated image of Africa. Even in Africa, a healthy person with an intact immune system can cope with many bacteria and viruses or does not come into contact with the dangers. Psychological attitude and confidence in one's own body are also important. Many diseases can be prevented through reasonable, preventive behavior. These include protecting yourself from excessive sunlight, keeping yourself hydrated every day (not alcoholic), avoiding foods of dubious origin, not drinking unfiltered water (including brushing your teeth), taking even small wounds seriously, getting enough sleep, taking rest breaks and countering temperature differences with appropriate clothing. Find out about the typical diseases in southern Africa and provide active and passive mosquito protection (especially in the evening and night hours).

Find out about malaria and preventative measures. The risk of malaria is significantly higher during the rainy season (November to May) and in the North. In addition, knowledge and vaccinations are recommended for tetanus, diphtheria, whooping cough (pertussis), possibly against polio, mumps, measles, rubella (MMR), influenza, pneumococcus, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid fever, meningococcal disease (ACWY - conjugate vaccine) and rabies. A check with a doctor and tropical medicine specialist will help quickly. We strongly recommend that you take out travel health insurance and return insurance.


climate

Botswana's climatic pattern is typical of southern Africa, although its rainfall is less than that of countries further east. Rains in Botswana usually occur between December and March, when the average minimum temperatures are in the low 20°C. Some days will be bright and sunny, some will have thunderstorms in the afternoon, and some will just be grey.

As with Namibia, April and May in Botswana are generally beautiful, with clear skies and green landscapes. Nighttime temperatures are starting to drop during these months, particularly in the Kalahari. Note that places in and around the Okavango tend to have less extreme, more moderate temperatures than the three areas of the Kalahari.

From June to August, nighttime temperatures can be close to freezing in three areas, but it warms up quickly during the day when the sky is normally clear and blue. It is now a lot of “peak season” for most safari areas: the land is dry in most areas and the animals congregate around the few available water sources.

This continues into September and October, when temperatures rise again and the landscapes are dry. This is the best time for big game safaris — although October can also be very hot (with maximum temperatures sometimes approaching 40 °C).

November is hard to predict as it can sometimes be a continuation of October's heat while sometimes it's cooled by the first rains; it's always an interesting month.

The Okavango Delta is filled with water from Angola from May. The water level is highest in July. It then dries out gradually until there are only a few channels and water points left.

insurances

Security

As in other African countries, there are also crime problems in Botswana. But here too, if you follow a few rules, the risk is drastically reduced.

The Federal Foreign Office provides information on the current situation on its website (www.auswaertiges-amt.de) and we recommend that you check here before departure.

Please never leave valuables uncovered in the vehicle (not even while driving). Organize your trips so that you have arrived at your destination by Nightfall. It goes without saying that you refrain from wearing jewelry in public and also avoid showing off expensive cameras.


Flora & Fauna

Nature in Botswana is very diverse. While the Kalahari Desert is in the South, for example, there is the Kalahari Desert in the Northwest Okavango Delta. It is the largest inland delta in the world and is home to many animals. This wonderful world is spread over 20,000 square kilometers, full of animals and plants that can only be seen here.

Incomparable is also the Chobe National Park, located in the northeast. One of the largest contiguous elephant populations can be found here, but hippos and crocodiles, buffaloes and countless bird species also populate the park.

But Botswana can also have desert. In the Makgadikgadi Pans Or the Kgalagadi Transfrontier National Park Drought-loving animals dominate. Herds of Ostrich and Graceful Oryx Antelopes Roam the Dunes and Salt Pans, Black-Maned Lions Lie Lazily Under the Few Shady Trees and Cute Meerkats Go About Their Daily Business. Botswana is unparalleled as a safari destination. Unrivalled. unique


Travelling to Botswana - Questions and answers.

When is the best time to travel to Botswana?

Basically:
May to October (dry season) is peak season for wildlife; nights can be cool in June—August. November to March is the “green season” with showers, green landscapes, young animals and often lower prices.

By travel theme:

  • Okavango Delta: Seasonal high tide with a peak around June-August — great for mokoro/boat & game watching; May and September/October are also very good.
  • Chobe/Moremi/Savuti: July—October highest animal density; excellent predator sightings.
  • Kalahari/Makgadikgadi: December—April green and rich in animals (including zebra migration); May—August clear and dry.

Practical planning tips:

  • High season: June—October — Camps are often booked out long in advance.
  • temperatures: October is very hot (especially Savuti, Nxai/Kalahari).
  • Health: Northern areas (Okavango/Chobe) partly at risk of malaria — seek individual advice.

What vaccinations/health advice applies to Botswana?

Basically:
May to October (dry season) is peak season for wildlife; nights can be cool in June—August. November to March is the “green season” with showers, green landscapes, young animals and often lower prices.

By travel theme:

  • Okavango Delta: Seasonal high tide with a peak around June-August — great for mokoro/boat & game watching; May and September/October are also very good.
  • Chobe/Moremi/Savuti: July—October highest animal density; excellent predator sightings.
  • Kalahari/Makgadikgadi: December—April green and rich in animals (including zebra migration); May—August clear and dry.

Practical planning tips:

  • High season: June—October — Camps are often booked out long in advance.
  • temperatures: October is very hot (especially Savuti, Nxai/Kalahari).
  • Health: Northern areas (Okavango/Chobe) partly at risk of malaria — seek individual advice.

Welche Impfungen/gesundheitlichen Hinweise gelten für Botswana?

Basically:
Check STIKO standard vaccinations; hepatitis A is usually recommended. yellow fever: no risk in the country; Certificate only when entering from YF risk areas/transit.

Travel vaccinations depending on travel itinerary:
Hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies (safaris/outdoor).

Malaria:
risk especially in the north (Okavango Delta, Chobe/Moremi, etc.); seasonally fluctuating — medical chemoprophylaxis check + strict mosquito protection.

More notes:
Avoid fresh water (Schistosomiasis risk including delta/river basins).

Wichtiger Hinweis:
Diese Hinweise ersetzen keine individuelle reisemedizinische Beratung. Impfungen, Malariaschutz und ggf. Gelbfieberzertifikat hängen von Route, Saison, Vorerkrankungen und Aktivitäten ab – bitte spätestens 4–6 Wochen vor Abreise ärztlich beraten lassen; bei Last-Minute-Reisen so früh wie möglich.

What are the entry requirements for Botswana?

Basically:

  • Germans/Austrians and Swiss travel visa-free — usually up to 90 days per 12-month period.
  • Passport: valid for at least 6 months; several free pages are recommended (practice: min. 2—3).
  • Evidence: Return/onward flight may be required.

Wichtiger Hinweis:
Airlines kontrollieren Einreisedokumente streng; Abweichungen/Änderungen sind möglich. Bitte prüfen Sie zusätzlich die Webseiten der jeweiligen Botschaften/Konsulate und der Fluggesellschaft.

How much is customary to tip in Botswana?

Basically:
Botswana is tip-friendly; many high-end camps use tip boxes. BWP is the local currency, widely used in safari camps in USD.

Indicative values by service:

  • Restaurants: 10— 12% (up to 15% with top service).
  • Safari guide: 10-20 USD per person/day (sometimes 20-30 USD in luxury camps).
  • Tracker/Poler/Boat Captain: 5-10 USD per person/day or activity (unless included in the guide tip).
  • Camp/Lodge Staff (Pool): $5-10 per person/night
  • Transfer driver: 5-10 USD per vehicle each way.
  • Hotel-Porter: $1-2 per bag
  • Housekeeping: $2-3 per room/night.

Practical tips:
Camps often communicate recommended ranges — focus on them and give tips collected at the end.

Hinweis:
Trinkgeld ist freiwillig und abhängig von Servicequalität, Reisedauer und Gruppengröße. Manche Betriebe sammeln im Team-Pool. Wenn eine Servicepauschale ausgewiesen ist, entsprechend weniger oder gar nicht zusätzlich tippen.

How good are mobile phone/internet connections in Botswana?

Basically:
Cities/towns such as Gaborone, Maun and Kasane are well supplied (4G). In the safari regions (Okavango Delta, Moremi, Savuti), mobile communications are often not available at all.

Details:

  • Safari areas: Practically no network in remote camps; communication mostly via lodge radio/satellite.
  • Speed: In populated areas, sufficient for standard-quality navigation & streaming.
  • SIM/eSIM: Prepaid SIMs easily available; eSIM partly available but not nationwide.
  • WiFi: Many camps offer guest WiFi, often limited (time/volume) and not suitable for large uploads.

Practical tips:
Complete important downloads/backups before the safari. Have offline maps & documentaries ready; don't forget your power bank/adapter.

Hinweis:
Roaming aus der EU ist oft teuer/limitiert – lokale (e)SIMs mit Datenpaket sind meist die günstigste Lösung. Abdeckung und eSIM-Verfügbarkeit unterscheiden sich je Anbieter/Region; vor Ort im offiziellen Shop beraten lassen.

What do I need to bear in mind when driving a hire car in Botswana?

Basically:
Cities/towns such as Gaborone, Maun and Kasane are well supplied (4G). In the safari regions (Okavango Delta, Moremi, Savuti), mobile communications are often not available at all.

Details:

  • Safari areas: Practically no network in remote camps; communication mostly via lodge radio/satellite.
  • Speed: In populated areas, sufficient for standard-quality navigation & streaming.
  • SIM/eSIM: Prepaid SIMs easily available; eSIM partly available but not nationwide.
  • WiFi: Many camps offer guest WiFi, often limited (time/volume) and not suitable for large uploads.

Practical tips:
Complete important downloads/backups before the safari. Have offline maps & documentaries ready; don't forget your power bank/adapter.

Allgemeine Hinweise:
Dokumente: Führerschein + internationaler Führerschein, Reisepass, Mietvertrag, Versicherungsnachweise stets griffbereit.
Sicherheit: Immer angeschnallt, keine Handybedienung am Steuer, ausreichend Pausen.
Grenzübertritte: Vorher mit Vermieter klären; ggf. „Letter of Authority“, Zusatzversicherung und Zulassungskopien nötig.
Notfälle: Notrufnummern und Pannenhilfe abspeichern; bei Unfall Fahrzeug sichern, Ruhe bewahren, Vermieter/Versicherung informieren.
Umwelt & Parks: Auf Wegen bleiben, keine Tiere füttern, Parkregeln respektieren.

What are the top highlights in Botswana for first-time visitors?

Basically:
Botswana stands for exclusive wilderness and water-rich landscapes. For the first trip, we recommend a Okavango—Moremi—Chobe-combination (fly-in or with experienced 4×4 self-drive) plus Kazane/Chobe River (10-12 days)

Top highlights:

  • Okavango Delta: Canals, lagoons, mokoro & boat trips, excellent wildlife viewing.
  • Moremi Game Reserve & Khwai: Mixed habitats, very good chances of predators.
  • Savuti (Chobe): Wide plains, predator encounters, impressive dry river scenery.
  • Chobe Riverfront (Kasane): Large herds of elephants; sunset boat safaris are a must.
  • Makgadikgadi/Nxai Pans (optional): Salt pans, (seasonal) zebra migration, starry sky.

Sample itinerary (10-12 days):
Maun — Moremi/Khwai (3-4 nights)Savuti (2—3)Chobe/Kasane (2—3); optional detour to the Victoria Falls (across borders).

Practical tips:

  • Fly-in safaris maximize game time and comfort; 4×4 self-drives should be suitable for sand.
  • Camps often small — book early.
  • Pay attention to light luggage (soft bags) on domestic flights.

How much money should I budget per day for food, fuel, etc. in Botswana?

Basically:
Food prices moderate to high; safari regions are more expensive. Fuel share increases with sand/4×4 routes.

Food & drink (p. p./day):
cca 150—300 BWP (Places like Maun/Kasane cheaper than remote camps).

Refueling (per vehicle/day):
indicative value 1.5—2.5 BWP per km (SUV/4×4)
example: 200 kilometers ⇒ 300-500 BWP.

Other (per day):
30-100 BWP (water, snacks, parking).

Optional activities/admissions:
Mokoro/boat/game drives heavily dependent on season & lodge; rough 300-1,500 BWP per person per activity.

When is the best time to observe animals in South Africa Botswana?

Basically:
dry season May—October Is top class — plus June—Aug High level of the Okavango flood. Green Season Nov—March: Young animals, great birding, sometimes cheaper.

By region/type:

  • Okavango Delta/Moremi/Khwai: June—Oct spectacular (high water, clear visibility).
  • Chobe Riverfront (Kasane): Elephant crowds Aug-Oct.
  • Savuti: predators year round, particularly intensive dry season.
  • Makgadikgadi & Nxai Pans: Dec—April green; Jan—March often zebra migration, many young animals.
  • African wild dogs: good opportunities June—Aug (packs near the casting holes, localized movements).
  • Birding: Nov—March excellent.

practice:
In very remote areas, guide/fly-in maximizes time spent on sightings.

Hinweis:
Beste Zeiten sind Tendenzen – jedes Jahr verläuft wetterbedingt etwas anders. Für punktgenaue Planung (z. B. Migration, Fluthöhen) lohnt ein kurzer Check wenige Wochen vor Abreise und ggf. die Wahl von Camps/Lodges, die zur Saison passen. Wir unterstützen Sie hierbei gerne!

How safe is Botswana for individual travellers?

Basically:
Botswana is considered a very safe safari country. Crime is comparatively low in cities; in remote areas, nature and driving conditions are paramount.

Most common risks & practical tips:

  • Wilderness/Delta: Animals have priority — keep a distance, no footpaths without a guide; at night in camps trails only with escort/light.
  • Drive: Deep sand/ruts/seasonal water — 4×4 experience required; when in doubt, choose fly-in/guide.
  • Towns (Maun/Kasane/Gaborone): Usual caution (bag closed, car empty).
  • At night: Avoid trips outside the villages (wild animals on the road).
  • ATMS/money: Well supplied in villages; carry cash reserves to remote areas.
  • Vet-fences: Follow instructions at animal disease control points (e.g. do not transport raw meat/refrigerated goods).

Allgemeine Hinweise:

  • Sicherheit ist lokal und tagesaktuell – vor jeder Etappe kurze Lage-Checks (Unterkunft, Guides, aktuelle Hinweise).
  • Reisedokumente & Notfallkontakte digital und analog bereithalten; Familie/Partner:innen mit grobem Reiseplan versorgen.
  • Versicherungsschutz (Reise-/Kranken-/Rücktransport) prüfen; lokale Notrufnummern speichern.
  • Wenn etwas komisch wirkt: Ort wechseln, Hilfe beim Hotel/Guide suchen – Bauchgefühl zählt.

Hinweis

We cannot guarantee that the Botswana tips and travel information given here are accurate, complete and up to date, nor can we accept any liability for any damage that may occur during your vacation. The regulations described and the security situation may change at any time. As has often been recommended, in case of doubt, we recommend that you contact your competent diplomatic or consular representative or your doctor if you have any health questions.

If you have any questions beyond this Botswana travel information or if one or the other point of our Botswana travel information has changed in the meantime, please contact us, the easiest way is to use the following contact form. Thank you so much


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